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Level up your fitness journey with MuscleBlaze

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Menstrual Cycle and Nutrition: How to Eat for Every Phase

Hello our Ladies Who Lift! Did you know your menstrual cycle can be impacted by what you eat? We don’t just mean that eating processed food can disrupt it. We mean that eating the right food can make it better!

Aligning your nutrition with the phase of your menstrual cycle is a strategic move known as cycle syncing. It can help balance hormones, reduce PMS symptoms, boost energy and improve mood. Each phase of your cycle requires different treatment for your body, food, and movement. Here is how you can crack it!

Menstrual Cycle Nutrition

Your cycle had four main phases:

  • Menstrual phase from Day 1 to 5
  • Follicular phase from Day 6 to 13
  • Ovulatory phase from Day 14 to 16
  • Luteal phase from Day 17 to 28

    Each of these phases requires a different kind of food.

    • In the Menstrual Phase, your body requires iron-rich food to make up for the blood loss during menstruation
    • In the Follicular phase, your body would love some fresh and light which can support rising estrogen.
    • In the Ovulatory phase, your body opts for nutrient-dense and anti-inflammatory food for peak energy.
    • The luteal phase calls for you to add complex cards and magnesium to ease your PMS and cravings.

      Menstrual Cycle Diet Plan

      When you understand what your body needs during each phase, it is easy to figure out how to find it in your regular food.

      • Menstrual phase: Lentils, spinach, pumpkin seeds, beetroot and warm soups for comfort from the cramps.
      • Follicular phase: Sprouts, lean protein, citrus fruits and probiotics for gut and hormonal health.
      • Ovulatory phase: Healthy fats and antioxidants like eggs, avocados, berries and hydration.
      • Luteal phase: Sweet potatoes, quinoa, dark chocolate, nuts and calming teas like chamomile.

        Cycle Syncing Nutrition

        Cycle syncing nutrition isn’t about restricting yourself to eating the exact food. It is about matching your body’s needs. For example, estrogen peaks in the follicular and ovulatory phase, so it is recommended to eat lighter and fresher food to support it. But, during the luteal and menstrual phase, your body craves grounding foods and higher calorie intake. Understanding what your body needs can help you balance your energy and stabilise your mood accordingly.

        Foods for Luteal Phase

        This phase is the longest phase and often brings bloating, mood swings and cravings along with it. Here’s what it demands of you:

        • Eat complex carbs like oats and brown rice to stabilise blood sugar
        • Choose magnesium-rich foods like dark chocolates, nuts, and leafy greens to reduce cramps.
        • Include Vitamin B6 sources like bananas, chickpeas and chicken to support your serotonin production. This will help you deal better with your mood swings and irritability.
        • Limit processed sugar and caffeine because that can worsen your PMS.

          Read More: How to Stay Fit During Your Period

          Takeaway

          By syncing your nutrition with your menstrual cycle, you can better support your body’s shifting needs, improve hormonal balance, and feel more in control of your energy and mood. Start with small changes like adding iron-rich foods during your period or magnesium during your luteal phase, and build from there. Supplements like vitamin supplements and Omega 3 capsules will be your bestie in this journey. Over time, these adjustments can transform how you experience your cycle. 

          Your Guide to Understanding Body Fat Percentage

          Hey Ziddis! When people start their fitness journey, they are very focused on the number on the scale. To the point that they become obsessed with it and forget that there are other measures to be considered as well. Two people who weigh the same can be on completely different fitness levels. This is because your fitness and body structure are influenced by your body composition, rather than your weight. One of the most important markers of body composition is body fat percentage. It gives a clearer picture of your health, fitness and progress than just your weight. Let us understand the concept better!

          What Is Body Fat Percentage?

          Body fat percentage is the proportion of your body mass that is made up of fat. It does not include your muscle, bones, water or even organ weight. For example, if you weigh 70 kgs and 14 kgs of that is fat, then your body fat percentage will come up to 20%. Now, here is why it matters:

          • This measure gives you a more accurate estimation of what is possible to lose to reduce weight.
          • It is a better health indicator since excess body fat is your enemy, not weight.
          • It can help us understand if there is any underlying risk of health issues like heart disease, diabetes or other health issues.
          • It guides your training and nutrition in the right direction.
          • For starters, you end up losing water weight and think the number on the scale is dropping.

            Body Fat Percentage Calculator

            You can calculate your body fat percentage in various ways. Some of the most reliable ways are:

            • Skinfold calipers
            • Bioelectrical impedance analysis
            • DEXA Scan
            • Circumference measurements + Formula

              Whichever mode you choose to determine it, note that you must use the same method consistently to track your progress.

              Healthy Body Fat Percentage

              It will differ from person to person depending on their age, sex and activity level! Here is a rule of thumb one can refer to as set in a general guideline from the American Council on Exercise, aka ACE:

              CategoryWomen (%)Men (%)
              Essential Fat10–132–5
              Athletes14–206–13
              Fitness21–2414–17
              Average25–3118–24
              Obese32+25+

              Some things you must consider here are:

              • Essential fat is the minimum percentage of your body needs to function normally.
              • Athletes have lower percentages because of their higher muscle mass and training volume.
              • Too little body fat can harm your hormonal balance, immunity and performance
              • In women, body fat can be helpful if and when they want to conceive.

                Ideal Body Fat Percentage for Women

                Ideal Body Fat Percentage for Women

                For women, the ideal body fat percentage depends on their health goals, lifestyle and if they have any sport-specific needs.

                General health and fitness21 to 28%
                Athletic fitness16 to 20%
                Aesthetic goals like an hourglass body shape18 to 24%

                Going too low or below 14% can lead to a lot of health issues, like irregular menstrual cycles. bone density loss and low energy. Every woman’s body responds differently, so focus should be on feeling strong and staying fit rather than chasing your ideal number on the weighing scale. You can support your fat loss with a MB Shred or L Carnitine.

                Read More: Why Tracking Your BMI is Just Not Enough

                Takeaway

                Your body fat percentage is a far better indicator of health and fitness than your weight alone. It helps you understand your true body composition and guides smarter training, nutrition decisions and realistic health goals. This is a great measure to understand your fitness in a longer run.

                This is a far better health and fitness indicator than your weight alone. It helps you understand your true body composition and guides smarter training and nutrition decisions. Instead of obsessing over the scale, track your body composition over time. Your weight might stay the same while your body fat decreases, and that’s real progress.

                Why You’re Always Tired

                Hello Ziddis! We all experience one of those days when everything feels like a task, and you are just tired. But what if these days happen often? Is that still healthy or normal? Many people experience constant fatigue even though they are trying to maintain a good lifestyle or do sedentary work all day. The truth is, being tired is not just about lack of sleep, but a mix of lifestyle choices you make, like your food and nutrition, habits and recreation, as well as your workouts and work.

                This one is for all of those!

                Constantly Feeling Tired

                Read this list and check which ones feel like something you experience often

                • Waking up tired
                • Feeling sleepy all the time
                • Feeling sluggish
                • Experiencing brain fog at work
                • Not having enough energy to work out anymore
                • Losing interest in most of the activities
                • Keep tossing and turning in the bed

                  If most of these made you stop and think, “Oh, this is so me!” it’s time you take it seriously and understand the root cause of it.

                  All of these symptoms are signs your body is giving you. These signs mean that your body is:

                  • Tired
                  • Not getting enough or quality sleep
                  • Going through mental or emotional stress
                  • Have any nutrient deficiency, like low iron or lack of Vitamin B12 or Vitamin D.
                  • Is dehydrated
                  • Over-exerted physically

                    Fatigue During Working Out

                    When you work out, you are expected to feel strong and refreshed, not wiped out and hazy for the rest of the day. If you experience fatigue during working out, it could be a sign that:

                    • You are overtraining
                    • You are not prioritising rest and recovery
                    • You might be skipping meals before or after hitting the gym
                    • You might have an underlying condition like thyroid, anaemia, or blood sugar issues.

                      Solution for Constant Fatigue

                      These issues can make you feel tired quickly.

                      Solution for Constant Fatigue

                      There is a solution for everything, and for constant fatigue, we have many solutions.

                      • Fix your sleep schedule and make sure you get 8 hours of quality sleep
                      • Eat for energy. Focus on whole grains, colourful veggies, lean proteins and healthy fats
                      • Stay hydrated
                      • Do not overtrain and make sure to have designated recovery days every week.
                      • Get tested for deficiencies.
                      • Add vitamin supplements and omega-3 capsules to your diet
                      • Meditate to control stress and brain fog.

                        Read More: Why Sleep Might Be the Most Underrated Fitness Tool

                        Takeaway

                        The best thing you can do for your body is listen to it. Listen to what it needs. Better nutrition, less stress and quality sleep. Instead of pushing through exhaustion and fatigue, take a step back and give your body some much-needed rest. With the right balance comes the right fitness.

                        Why Recovery Days Are Non-Negotiable

                        Hello Ziddis! When it comes to fitness, many people believe that the harder they train or if they train more frequently, they can see better and faster results. With this mentality, they skip resting and put their life and soul into working out. But the truth is that progress does not really happen during the workout. It actually happens when you are resting. So if your goal is building muscle or losing fat, or improving endurance, rest days are just as important as your training days. In fact, skipping the recovery days can increase the chances of getting burnt out, injured or stunting progress. Here is why recovery days are non-negotiable.

                        Benefits of Active Recovery

                        Active recovery means keeping your movement low-intensity. This helps promote blood flow, and your body can heal while you still stay lightly active. But the rest days don’t mean lying on the couch all day (unless that is exactly what your body needs). Rest days are days on which your body focuses on making up for the wear and tear, just like how it does when you are recovering in sleep.

                        Here are some benefits of active recovery:

                        • Improved circulation of blood, oxygen and nutrients
                        • Reduced soreness
                        • Mental reset
                        • Better flexibility
                        • More mobility
                        • Reducing the tightening of muscles and joints.

                          Some things you can do during your active recovery are:

                          • Walking
                          • Slow cycling
                          • Gentle yoga
                          • Mobility work
                          • Light stretching
                          • Relaxing swim
                          • Foam rolling
                          • Massages

                            Muscle Recovery on Rest Days

                            If you skip a rest day, your body won’t get a chance to repair and rebuild. This can stall your progress, lead to muscle breakdown or get you injured.

                            Muscle Recovery on Rest Days

                            Here’s how you can support muscle recovery on rest days:

                            • Have good quality sleep for 7 to 9 hours
                            • Hydrate well to flush out toxins and reduce soreness
                            • Eat enough protein and nutritious food
                            • Consider light stretching
                            • Get a massage done

                              Importance of Rest Days for Muscle Repair

                              After a long and intense workout session, your muscles experience tiny tears. These are normal and necessary for growth. Recovery is when those tears repair and rebuild stronger.

                              Here is what your body is actually doing for muscle recovery during rest days

                              • Replenishing glycogen stores
                              • Repairing and building muscle fibres
                              • Reducing inflammation
                              • Rebalancing hormones like cortisol and testosterone

                                You don’t have to take a full week off, but a 1-day rest each week is important for long-term results. It’s not laziness but a strategy.

                                How Rest Days Improve Motivation

                                Rest day is not just physical, but also a mental need. Your brain asking for a break should be taken as a sign. These are the rest days that can improve your mental health and motivation:

                                • Prevent burnout
                                • Reignite excitement for your next workout
                                • Maintain consistency over the long term
                                • Avoid negative feelings like shame, dread, guilt or laziness to be associated with movement

                                  Read Also: Does Heat Affect Muscle Recovery? What You Need to Know

                                  Takeaways

                                  In the world of fitness, rest is not the opposite of a workout but what prepares you to work out better. Whether it is a full day of rest or something as basic as quality sleep. So the next time you feel your body is giving you a hint to slow down, sport your favourite tank tops, wear that comfy joggers, and indulge in something light for the day, like a relaxing yoga session.

                                  So instead of feeling guilty about taking a day off, see it as a training tool to help you get stronger. Your body and mind will thank you.

                                  Gym Equipment Guide for Beginners

                                  Hello Ziddis! Gyms are not everyone’s heaven if starting new! Walking into the gym for the first time, checking out the rows of machines, figuring out how each works and getting acquainted with the weights all sound overwhelming. But the good news is you don’t need to figure it out all at once. Understanding a few key tools, how to use them, and some basic safety measures can help you feel more confident, stay injury-free and make the most of your gym time!

                                  Here’s all that you need to have a stress-free workout as a beginner

                                  Gym Equipment for Beginners

                                  If you are new to working out at a gym, you can start with equipment that is easier to use and beginner-friendly and slowly make your way to more complex ones. The goal is not to try and use every gym equipment but to find which one works best for you. Here is your cheat sheet to understanding what each can do:

                                  • Treadmills: Perfect for warm-ups, cardio and building stamina
                                  • Stationary bikes: Great for low-impact and self-controlled cardio and gentle on joints.
                                  • Resistance band: Great for warming up and adding resistance without heavy weights
                                  • Dumbbells: Ideal for starting strength training basics with the weight of your choice
                                  • Cable machines: For smooth and controlled workouts like strength training
                                  • Smith machines: Guided barbell path for safer squats, presses and lunges

                                    Gym Equipment List for Beginners

                                    Machines at the gym are not always complicated; they just might feel intimidating. Here are some of the most common and useful equipment you can find in a gym, and as a beginner, this is all you need to work with.

                                    1. For Cardio:

                                      • Treadmill for walking, jogging or even running based on your speed preference
                                      • Elliptical trainer for low-impact but full-body cardio
                                      • Stationary cycling is a great way to get your cardio and keep your joints well-oiled.

                                      2. Free Weights

                                        Dumbbells, barbells and kettlebells are all about strength training. Start with lighter weights till you get the hang of it and understand your strength.

                                        3. Strength Machines:

                                          Leg press for your lower body, lat pulldown for upper back and lats and chest press for chest, shoulder and triceps. It is simple, calibrated and saves you from the hassle of working out your balance like how it is with free weights.

                                          4. Functional Training Tools:

                                            • Medicine balls are great for core training and dynamic movements
                                            • Battle ropes are your best friend in high-intensity training
                                            • The TRX suspension trainer is used for bodyweight strength and stability training.
                                            • Knowing these can get you started on the right foot.

                                            Beginner Gym Equipment Guide

                                            If you are a beginner at gym training, you can start small. You have nothing to prove to others or yourself. Use the first few days to get acquainted with the equipment. Here’s a basic beginner-friendly gym equipment guide:

                                            Beginner Gym Equipment Guide

                                            • Start with warm up as a treadmill or stationary cycling, for 5 to 10 minutes
                                            • Follow it up with light stretching. You can go as is or use your resistance band for this
                                            • Dumbbells, barbells and kettlebells can be used for strength as well as core training
                                            • Make sure to use your yoga mat for exercises that require you to be on the floor
                                            • Make sure to keep your weights back on the rack
                                            • Do not hog one machine for a long time, especially during rush hours
                                            • Cool down is important too, and you can do the same light stretching as you did during warm-up
                                            • Do not overestimate your strength on machines.

                                              How to Use Gym Equipment Safely

                                              Your safety comes first, especially when working with weights or machines. Here are some basics to ensure you have a safe workout with gym equipment:

                                              • Choose not more than 3 to 5 pieces of equipment per session
                                              • Begin with light resistance
                                              • Focus on form and controlled movements
                                              • Make sure the lifting straps you are using are safely fastened and have a strong grip.
                                              • Ask for help, especially from a trainer.
                                              • Sharp pain is a warning sign to stop immediately if something feels wrong.

                                                Read Also: Gym Etiquette: The Unsaid Rules & More!

                                                Takeaway

                                                The gym can feel intimidating at first, but it is simple, and all you need to do is give yourself the time to get used to it. Start with something easy and beginner-friendly. You don’t need to do and learn everything all at once. Remember to ask for help whenever you need. So pick your favourite fitness accessories, be it your duffle bag, comfy joggers, easy-going shaker bottle or reliable shoes and get started! With a little practice and patience gym can be your new happy place!

                                                How to Stay Consistent With Home Workouts

                                                Hello Ziddis! Time for a show of hands for all those who want to take care of themselves, work out and become fitter but are so busy they have no time to hit the gym! We hear you! In a world that is getting busier by the hour, hitting the gym feels possible once in a leap year. But one solution for all our busy readers is home workouts! No need to spend extra time travelling, no intimidating first timer feeling, no crowd and the comfort of your own space. Despite these advantages, one might not be as consistent as expected. It could be a struggle to pull yourself off your couch and lay down your yoga mat. But once done, it is the only way forward from there. Let’s help you get started and stay consistent.

                                                Do Home Workouts Work?

                                                Absolutely, provided you are consistent with them and doing them correctly.

                                                Home workouts gained popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the world came to a standstill and people were left with more time to focus on their health. Home workouts can be very effective. Even as effective as gym workouts, if done the right way. You can improve your strength, flexibility, endurance and even muscle mass by just using body weights, resistance bands and a few simple tools like dumbbells and kettlebells. Studies show that people who stick to bodyweight and resistance training, even if it is at home, experience similar benefits to those who work out in the gym. The key is improving your intensity and staying consistent. Whether it is a 20-minute HIIT session, yoga or strength training, your body cares more about how you train instead of where you are.

                                                Home Workout Plan

                                                A major reason why people can not stick to their fitness routine is that at home, they lack structure. Going to the gym, being among other people, makes you feel responsible for performing your tasks. At home, you could laze around and justify it. Here’s how you can start your home workouts with a clear plan:

                                                • Set specific goals for your workouts like losing weight, toning up, building muscle or improving your endurance. Your goals will determine your workout type, duration and frequency.
                                                • Choose your days and put exercises for those days. Start with working out 3 to 4 times a week, and then increase the frequency based on your progress.
                                                • Mix it up! A good weekly split looks like a mix of two types of workouts in a day. For example, a full boy workout with strength training or a core workout with cardio. You can pair your rest day with yoga too to keep it lightly active yet relaxing.
                                                • Use a timer or a tracking app. Use tools like Tabata timers or workout apps to guide you through your sessions and reduce the decision fatigue will picking your next exercise.
                                                • Create a dedicated space for your home workouts. Even if you are used to setting your yoga mat in a corner, keep that corner consistent to signal your brain that it is workout time. This helps build a habit and focus.

                                                  Core Workouts at Home

                                                  Core Workouts at Home

                                                  Your core is more than just abs. When you work on your core, you are not working out for six packs, but for your overall health. Your core includes your abdomen, lower back, hips and obliques. A strong core stabilises your body and reduces the risk of injury.

                                                  If you have just 10 minutes, make sure to do this simple circuit at home for your core.

                                                  • Plank for 1 minute
                                                  • Russian twists for 40 secs
                                                  • Leg raises for 40 seconds
                                                  • Bicycle crunches for 40 seconds
                                                  • Superman hold for 1 minute.

                                                    Repeat this circuit twice. Keep 30 30-second resting gap between the sets. Note that there is no rush. These durations are ideal but not compulsory. Focus on control and breathing to truly engage the muscles.

                                                    Workout Routines for Beginners at Home

                                                    If you have decided to start working out at home, it is important that you don’t overwhelm yourself in the very beginning. Consistency is more important than intensity. Here’s a beginner-friendly workout template:

                                                    • Body weight squats- 15 reps twice
                                                    • Incline push-ups on a table or wall- 12 reps twice
                                                    • Glute bridges- 15 reps thrice
                                                    • Wall sit- 30 seconds thrice
                                                    • Marching in place- 1 minute twice.

                                                      While you just begin your workout journey from the comfort of your home, you would need to keep a few things in mind:

                                                      • Keep your workouts short. 15 to 20 minutes is ideal for beginners
                                                      • Track your progress weekly.
                                                      • Don’t stress if you miss a day, but don’t miss two in a row
                                                      • Celebrate your small wins like increasing reps or visible changes in your body, better stamina or even better sleep.

                                                        Supplements for Home Workouts

                                                        It does not matter if you go to a gym or work out at home. Your body could use some additional support. But at the same time, you don’t need a cabinet full of powders. Here are a few gym supplements you can have on your shelf:

                                                        • Protein powder- Whey or vegan, depending on your dietary restrictions
                                                        • Creatine monohydrate for strength and power during intense workouts
                                                        • Electrolytes for making up for lost minerals
                                                        • Omega-3 or multivitamins for overall growth and recovery, and fill the gaps in nutrition.

                                                          Read Also: Best Workouts for Busy People: No Gym, No Problem

                                                          Takeaway

                                                          Staying consistent with home workouts doesn’t require fancy equipment or hours of training in the gym. All that you need is a realistic and sustainable plan, loads of discipline and willingness to become a better and fitter version of yourself. So roll out your mat, tie those laces, and show up for yourself at home.